This post is from Chapter Five: Demonstrations in our book Boom, available through various channels on our website, boomthebook.com.
If you’re going to your first demonstration or march, here’s what you should be thinking about.
Safety Considerations
· Know Your Rights:
o Familiarize yourself with the local laws regarding protests, assembly, and free speech. Understanding what you're legally allowed to do can prevent unnecessary conflict.
· Stay Calm and Non-Violent:
o Avoid engaging in violent behavior or confrontations with law enforcement or other protesters. Violence can escalate the situation, putting you and others at risk and detracting from the message you're trying to convey.
· Plan Your Exit:
o Be aware of where you are and have a plan for leaving in case the situation becomes dangerous. Know alternative routes out of the area, and if possible, identify safe zones like public buildings or areas with a lot of people.
· Dress Appropriately:
o Wear comfortable clothing, sturdy shoes, and bring essentials like water and snacks. Avoid wearing anything that can easily identify you or make you a target (such as distinctive clothing or accessories).
· Protect Your Identity:
o Depending on the political climate, it may be wise to take precautions to protect your identity. Consider wearing a mask or face covering if you're concerned about surveillance or retaliation.
· Stay in Groups:
o There's safety in numbers. Stick with friends or trusted allies, and make sure everyone has a way to contact each other during the demonstration.
· Document Everything:
o If it's safe to do so, document your participation with your phone or camera. Record any violations of rights or questionable actions that could be useful later.
· Follow Official Instructions:
o If law enforcement provides instructions or warnings, take them seriously. Ignoring them can lead to arrests or escalation.
· Have a Clear Message:
o Ensure the purpose of the protest is clear and concise. Whether it’s through signs, chants, or speeches, a focused message helps build momentum and clarity.
· Engage the Media:
o If possible, engage with journalists or have someone designated as a spokesperson. The media can amplify your message, especially if it’s presented in a peaceful, organized manner.
· Know Your Target Audience:
o Consider who you want to influence (e.g., government officials, public opinion, specific groups) and adjust your approach to appeal to them. Tailor your messaging to resonate with your intended audience.
· Collaborate with Other Groups:
o Partner with other organizations, activists, or communities who share your goals. Unity can increase the visibility and impact of your cause.
· Keep Social Media Active:
o Use social media to promote the demonstration, share live updates, and rally supporters. Just be mindful of privacy and security risks.
· Prepare for Post-Demonstration Actions:
o Protests are often just the beginning. Consider follow-up actions, whether through petitions, contacting lawmakers, or organizing future events. Keeping momentum going is key to ensuring that the demonstration leads to lasting change.
Dos and Don’ts of Demonstrations
If you join a demonstration or participate in an act of civil disobedience, please be prepared.
First, do not bring:
· Anything illegal or questionable – no weapons, drugs, or contraband.
· Valuable items – bring only what you can afford to lose.
· Jewelry or identifiable accessories – keep your appearance low-profile.
· Contact lenses – tear gas can cause issues with them.
DO Bring these:
· Water: preferably in a plastic bottle (some places don’t allow metal).
· Snacks: high-energy, non-perishable food like protein bars, nuts, or dried fruit.
· ID & cash: keep a copy of your ID and some cash for emergencies (avoid credit/debit cards if possible).
· Emergency contact info – write numbers on paper (or on your arm) in case your phone is lost or confiscated.
· Medications: any essential prescription meds in original bottles, as loose pills might cause legal issues.
· First aid kit: bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, and any necessary medical supplies.
· Mask & goggles: N95 or similar mask to protect from tear gas, smoke, and airborne irritants; swim goggles for eye protection.
· Gloves: nonlatex gloves for protection from irritants or in case of injury.
· Hand sanitizer & wipes
· Tissues or bandana: can be used for wiping sweat, covering face, or handling items
· Comfortable, weather-appropriate clothes: dress in layers if needed.
· Sturdy shoes: wear closed-toe shoes or boots for protection.
· Hat & sunglasses to shield against sun and surveillance.
· Rain poncho or lightweight jacket: weather can change, and it can also serve as protection.
· Extra socks: in case of wet feet or long hours on the move.
· Legal information
o Know your rights card – a printed guide on legal rights if detained (see below)
o Lawyer’s phone number – written on paper and possibly on your arm in case of arrest.
o Emergency plan – arrange check-ins with a trusted person.
· Sharpie or permanent marker: to write important numbers on your body.
· Duct tape: small roll for unexpected needs.
· Electronics & communication
Fully charged phone & battery pack: a backup power source is crucial.
A second phone is also useful for additional recording or to use for calls.
A burner phone is also useful to prevent confiscation of personal information and could replace your personal phone.
Turn off fingerprint/face recognition: use a passcode for phone security.
If possible, remove any apps or information that could be used against you if your phone is confiscated.
Much has been written about phone security on Wired and elsewhere. Please consult if you are concerned about your phone being confiscated, used to track or identify you, or anything else.
Small notebook & pen to write down important details.
Print out this “Know Your Rights” card or make one yourself and bring it along. It’s unlikely you will be arrested or detained at this point in time, unless you do something blatantly illegal. We will cover that in the next section. Stay tuned!
Final Tips
✔ Go with a group: there’s safety in numbers.
✔ Memorize an emergency contact number in case your phone is lost.
✔ Stay sober & aware.
✔ Check for exit routes regularly, as conditions may change quickly.